Pulmonologist in Guntur

Pulmonology at Best lung hospital in Guntur is a branch of medicine focused on the diagnosis and treatment of disorders affecting the respiratory system. Pulmonary diseases can arise from various factors, including infections, tobacco smoking, and exposure to secondhand tobacco smoke, radon, asbestos, or other types of air pollution. These diseases encompass conditions such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), pulmonary fibrosis, pneumonia, and lung cancer.

Symptoms of the pulmonary diseases

The onset of symptoms associated with pulmonary hypertension is gradual, often going unnoticed for several months or even years. As the condition advances, these symptoms tend to intensify. Common symptoms of pulmonary hypertension needing Best Interventional pulmonologists in Guntur include -

1. Difficulty breathing, initially during physical activity and eventually at rest
2. A bluish or grayish tint to the skin, indicative of low oxygen levels, which may be more or less visible depending on individual skin tone
3. Sensations of pressure or pain in the chest
4. Episodes of dizziness or fainting
5. An increased heart rate or a pronounced heartbeat
6. General fatigue
7. Swelling in the ankles, legs, and abdominal region.

Shortness of breath is the predominant symptom of pulmonary hypertension; however, it may also be attributed to other medical conditions, such as asthma. It is advisable to consult a Lung specialist in Guntur for a precise diagnosis.

Factors amounting to Risk

Pulmonary hypertension is typically identified in individuals between the ages of 30 and 60. Advancing age can elevate the likelihood of developing Group 1 pulmonary hypertension, known as pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). PAH of unknown origin is more frequently observed in younger adults. As per Best pulmonology doctors in Guntur, Additional factors that may increase the risk of pulmonary hypertension include:

1. A family history of the condition
2. Obesity
3. Regular tobacco use
4. Blood-clotting disorders or a family history of pulmonary embolism
5. Exposure to asbestos
6. Congenital heart defects.
7. Residence at high altitudes.
8. The use of specific medications, including certain weight-loss drugs and illicit substances such as cocaine or methamphetamine.

Potential complications

The complications associated with pulmonary hypertension include:

1. Enlargement of the right side of the heart and heart failure, commonly referred to as 'cor pulmonale'. This condition results in the enlargement of the right ventricle, which must exert greater effort to circulate blood through narrowed or obstructed pulmonary arteries.
2. Consequently, the walls of the heart become thicker, and the right ventricle expands to accommodate a larger volume of blood. These adaptations place additional stress on the heart, ultimately leading to right ventricular failure.
3. Increased risk of blood clots. Individuals with pulmonary hypertension face a heightened risk of developing blood clots within the small pulmonary arteries.
4. Pulmonary hypertension may induce alterations in heart rhythm, known as arrhythmias, which can pose significant health risks.
5. Pulmonary hemorrhage: This condition can result in severe bleeding within the lungs, potentially leading to the expectoration of blood.
6. Complications during pregnancy. Pulmonary hypertension poses serious risks for both the mother and the developing foetus.

Chest medicine in Guntur is intricately connected to critical care medicine, particularly in the management of patients who necessitate mechanical ventilation. Consequently, numerous pulmonologists hold certification to engage in critical care medicine alongside their practice in pulmonary medicine. Consult one of the leading Pulmonologist in Guntur, Dr. A. Balasree Sowmya for further discussion.